Thursday, March 31, 2011

Gmail Motion - You can control GMail with your body

Gmail introduced a new way to interact – using your body! Gmail Motion can help you improve the way you interact with your email. 

A new way to communicate

The mouse and keyboard were invented before the Internet even existed. Since then, countless technological advancements have allowed for much more efficient human computer interaction. Why then do we continue to use outdated technology? Introducing Gmail Motion -- now you can control Gmail with your body

Dont you believe, Then just check it Learn how »

Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Eenadu Job Fair in Kakinada


We are hiring MCA Freshers-Interview Date: 02-April-2011

Dear Candidate,

Warm Greetings!

We are hiring MCA Freshers for our company.

Mandatory Pre-Requisites:

Must be a 2010, 2011 pass out
Must possess good educational background (above 70% overall) starting from 10th, 12th, Bachelors and Masters degree
Possess good communication skill in English (Speak, Read, Write)

If interested please mail us your profile to shankar.r@changepond.com

Note: Any reference of your friends is most welcome

Regards,

shankar.R
Changepond Technologies Ltd.,
H - 2, SIPCOT IT Park
Old Mahabalipuram Road,
Siruseri, Chennai - 603 103.

Phone : 9176684066
For more information about us feel free to visit http://www.changepond.com

BE / B-Tec / MCA Year of passout : ONLY 2009 or 2010

BE / B-Tec / MCA Year of passout : ONLY 2009 or 2010


Dear Freshers,

You now have an excellent opportunity to work in an MNC. if you are interested you are expectd to forward your updated resume along w ith the below details immediately.

Updated Resume with correct contact No and Email ID
to arvind@marlabs.com immediately,

to do that you should fit in to the below criteria.

Qualification : BE / B-Tec / MCA
Year of passout : ONLY 2009 or 2010
% : 60% in 10th,12th & Degree is a must if you don't have 60% in any of these three don't send me your profile.
Work Location : Pune ( only if you are interested to relocate to Pune )
Skill : Java / C++ / C / Unix / SQL.
Joining Time : 3 days from the date of offer.
Interview Location :Bangalore.

Friday, March 25, 2011

Latest L&T InfoTech Fresher Job Interview Paper Pattern : 25th-January-2011


Company Name : L&T INFOTECH
Type : Fresher
Job Interview, Question Paper

Dear Friend's  Good Morning sir I have attended the L & T InfoTech in it. Around 700 students were there 10 & 12 & BE :55,55,58%
Total number of  round: 4
  • Written Round - 30 Questions
  • Verbal - 30 Questions
  • English - 30 Questions
Total time is 90 min and there is sectional cut off was their in all section 15 each. So we have 2 give wait age to all the section not to a particular one (we have to make on self as a Jake of all field) 350 clear the written. And One day before PPT main thing regarding to this all is PPT of L&T because they Give very long ppt one day before the written of 2 hour and their they call to 8 to 10 student randomly .But it was very interactive section and we should concentrate their because who gave the ppt out of 20 hr head tech. They are 5 so we should take part their.

Group Discussion
Sir there are more then 8 panels for good That is biggest elimination round if we want 2 be a part of L & T then We have to clear it by hook by cook. In group discussion they will judge u on 4 point
1.EXPRESSION
2.TEAM SPIRIT
3.PERSONAL PROJECTION
Content matters but not that much that our Listening power ,Eye contact  because  Before GD they give this instruction so we have 2 follow it otherwise we will have to pay for it In my GD 15 guys were their they selected 3 of them topics for me.
1 Economic recharged make the poorer people poor and richer people rich.
2 My friends life after death.
3.At date day in my collage preparation was going on for 26 January so what we do and last 60 year.

Sir in L&T, Accenture, Avya they usually repeated the GD topic dam sure so prepared 10 point earlier And speak it their sir its my request 2 u so mention the 4th point in GD. hat wastage a lot what I feel :presence of mind Because through it we can easily adapt the other gays point we republish it and speak at that time. and sir what I feel that So we can clear the GD on the basis on 4 point only GENS gesture eye contact nodding smile.ok in l&t they give a 5 pages form before written your tpo send it on your mail before 1 day Because only it contain the more wastage not resume in technical interview.


Technical Round
For third round my luck favored me a lot they change my panel 2 time their were 8 panels
So my turn come at 7.30 pm at evening

Gt: May I come in sir?
Hr: Yes then I good evening (hr show his fingers and indicate me to sit but I felt that 50-50 so that’s why I didn’t sit) Then he said by voice please sit
Hr: See the my form and
Hr : Tell me smartly about you?
Gt : With conversational tone
Hr:  Ok u mention that your hobbies r collection of question
Gt:  Yes sir
Hr : Whish kind of quotes
Gt:  Mostly motivational
Hr:  How many u have remember
Gt :  More then 200
Hr : Speak 5
Gt: I m fond of it I spoke 3 third he didn’t get it he told me explain it 2 times I explain it those who sweat in Pease they never bleed in battle field)
Hr: ok
Hr: so gaurav tell me about your project
Gt : explain him
Hr:so gaurav u don’t like the technical sub u didn’t mention in form
Gt: sir I m having the basic knowledge on ds ,os ,and sir itesme
Hr :what’s about programming?
Gt I m in td making of
Hr: diff btw c/c++
Gt : 4 pont very solid I felt god na apna kam kar diya ab apni pari. I m in final year it branch then. all know but in wisdom I gave d ans of these que ans 3 time infront off piter.abhisheke,and nikita
So at that time through this answer he make the positive image regarding to me
Hr: constructor
Gt: explain
Hr: copy constructor
Gt: don’t know
Hr: gaurav in which topic u feel comfortable
Gt: concept of oops
Hr: what is polymorphism (and he asked really u feel comfortable)
Gt: explain with very big smile confidence and .full of energy through
Hr: Hr: operator overloadding kiska ex hai
Gt: I told compile time ka he told that explain it
i don’t know but luck favors’ me a lot and suddenly volunteers come with samosa
and hr told him for tea and mater change from technical to bit and super so gaurav whish dish u like mostly
Hr: why?
Gt:sir bez my mom makes itly very well
Hr: ones again divert from topic and come back on technical
Hr:so gaurav inheritance abstraction encapsulation,
Gt: I told only.
Hr: doubt (project bez I use core java mention j2se)
He asked what is this what is j2se
Gt: I explain it with very f luent manner
He : ones again gaurav u know j2se
Gt:not know but show my self as a scjp programmer and he told ok gaurav u know java whats about
operator overloading in java fir sa aa gaya
I told it doesn’t support by java so that why I don’t know. ok
Hr:group members related 4 q
Gt: perfect ans
Hr:gaurav u r a head of a project and u r having 15 emp in l&t
10 r not up d mark 5 including u (whatever u want)
How can u make the project within 15 days your boss told you. and all members of office told u
It impossible then what will u do explain it?
Gt: I took 1 min and explain him in best manner( leader ship)
Hr: what prop u face during the project
Hr:have u submitted before the deadline
Gt:yes
Hr: have u made it by own (he know that its fake )
Gt:group work suggestion from hod  my brother  friends from sati my brothers senior  coaching of core java
Then he told ok Finally 25 min ho gaya and one again volunteer disturb him And he told gaurav be ready for hr round
Gt: thaankswith smile and with dare I asked him may I ask d question
Hr-: with smile he told why not sure
Gt: ask 2 q and he explain around 7 min approx
(wo samosa cold ho gaya tha bez I didn’t take it my concentration went their 3 to 4 time
Because I was hungry at that time but I didn’t offer me because he was also…
After my interview he ate it and took 20 min break)
And in campus day we should bring more then 5 biskit paket bez in ni8 there is no canteen no shop so be preparer
And develop the be aring capacity.

I m waiting for my tech result bez same sentence he told 2 my friend kurana that
be ready for hr round but he got a name in rejected list

H.R

The time came they called me 4 hr ts around 11.15 I sit infront of the hr Room But he took the interview of a gye around 1 hour so we were wetting
The person who sit 2 student next 2 me his interview duration is 5 min and he got place apna number aa gaya But one miracle ones again happen my panel changed And I was happy because new panel is very good and they were asking very easy questions
That I hear straight from the horses mouth and finally 11.45 I entered into room
Sir I feel that aap soch raha how I know throw timing?
So my friends and brother told me that each and every body is having a one day and that day he will defiantly select
So that’s why I want to enter room before 12.am
Hr mam : come
Me: I wished her
She: tell me smt about u fast
Me: I didn’t get her what she told
Me :sorry please recall The Question
She :ok
Me: forget old start with new zeal and spoke in gud manner
She : gaurav u won at state level in SHRIMAD BHAGWAT GEETA?
GT: yes mam (I don’t wont to leave this oppurnity so I told about my school fun and geeta path is also there)
She : what u learn from it
Gt: the speech what I gave in wisdom that I cut copy paste there
She : geeta give d msg 2 speak lie?
Gt: yes
She: explain it
Gt: I told story of aswatthama elephant and suru drone
She :the persone who spoke lie he ll get the punishment in future?
Gt: my opinion differ from other
She : how was your gd and what is topic?
Gt: fantastic’s I and I enjoyed a lot but I took 15 sec to recall the topic
She: why they selected u
Gt: in my form I mention my qualities (initial person , pleasant persona)
That I mention
She :why L&T
Gt: every companies growth depends on their emo
And on new tech and I m always ready to accept new challenges and new technology.
So She :what is pitch of modulation
Gt: my weekness and I m working on it
She: how
Gt: by recording my voice jet audio ,by default os ma, mob
She: about papaji
She: about bhiya mummy,ogi,
She : how was your tech
Gt:7.0/10
She:ok
Ok u can leave now be bye

Exam/Interview Date : 25-Jan-2011
No of Rounds : Group Discussion - GD
Contributor Name : Gaurav Tiwari

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Latest L&T Infotech Fresher Job Interview Paper Pattern : 14-Feb-2011


Latest L&T Infotech Fresher Job Interview Paper Pattern : 14-Feb-2011
Company Name : L&T Infotech
Type : Fresher
Job Interview, Question Paper

Hi Friend's  L&T Infotech conducted pool campus drive at Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata on 14th,15th February. at about 5p.m. we entered in the venue on14th.after some time, lots of checking, like different criteria, college id card and all aptitude test started at about 7 p.m.

Aptitude Test: Aptitude question was pretty easy. It consist of 90 questions. English, quantitative, logical.30 questions in each section with sectional cut off. 90 minutes allotted for aptitude. at about 13 colleges took part in this pool campus. there were at least 900 students sat for the aptitude.198 students had cleared the aptitude. My suggestion is follow R.S.Agarwal and T.I.M.E cat materials a lot. There were three set of paper. do a lot practice of aptitude questions. mainly time & work, time & distance, percentage, profit & loss, syllogism, coding decoding, picture series, number series and basic english grammar. English portion was easy, logic very easy. quantitative easy but time consuming. that's my suggestion is practice TIME material where u can find a lot of easy steps to get proper answer.

Group Discussion Round: GD was on 15th Feb. At about 9:30 a.m. L&T Infotech HR head conducted the ppt. at about 10:30 it was started. It is an elimination round. There were 13 groups each consists of at least 15. I was in 12th group. from my group 6 students selected for the next round. our topic was "Brain drain of IIT student is relevant or not" .My suggestion is try speak out. Give some valid points so that every one revolves around your topic. I gave some valid points and try to grab others to speak with me or urge with me, so that I shall be that center of gravity. According to my plan I did same and succeeded. After 5min of GD they declared that 6 out of 15 of our group go for the next round.
Technical Round: Next round was Technical Interview round. at about 85 students cleared GD. when my name was called for the Technical Interview I was cool, calm and confident.

Sir: Please be seated.
Me: Thank you sir. Good Afternoon.
Sir: What's the pronunciation of your name?
Me: told.
Sir: Asked 2 min to check my form and CV.
Me: Of course sir.
Sir: OK tell me where from u come?
Me: told.
Sir: Are you stayed at hostel.
Me: told.
Sir: tell me about your final year project.
Me: I vividly explain whole project.
Sir: what u have done and what u will do next.
Me: Explain everything and told which software we use and all
Sir: OK tell me about your summer project.
Me: Explain all.
Sir: Do u know DBMS
Me: yes sir.
Sir: what is primary key?
Me: Told.
Sir: difference between primary key and unique key.
Me: this time I fumbled.
Sir: OK then told me referential integrity
Me: told
Sir: do u know SQL
ME: yes sir
Sir: gave me 3 queries to write.
Me: those were pretty easy as well
Sir: He then asked me u have not mentioned any achievements
Me: actually sir I have not any certificate that's why I didn't mentioned it
Sir: OK u don't have to produce any certificate
Me: told
Sir: What is the biggest blunder in your life
Me: told
Sir: do you have any problem to go to Mumbai for work
Me: no sir
Sir: I think u r emotionally attached with your parents very much. so how u stay without them
Me: told
Sir: do u know what is the difference between IT sector and consumer sector
Me: Explained
Sir: add more points and explained me vividly
Sir: OK do u know all subjects written in your CV
Me: Yes sir. Mention that C is my favorite subject
Sir: He asked me to write a program to find out the max no between 2 nos.
Me: that was really very easy. I did that program within a minute
Sir: ok do u know data structure
Me: yes sir
Sir: name all the algorithms used for sorting
Me: told
Sir: Explain one algorithm
Me: Explain Heap sort
Sir: (He was satisfied with my approach of sorting explanation) he told me to stop after few step i had done. Then he asked me have u any question
Me: yes sir
Sir: OK go ahead
Me: Sir what's your name? (He was pretty astonished to see my approach)
Sir: (smiling on face) he replied
Me: I asked another question that what is the role of a fresher in L&T Infotech
Sir: (He was pleased to hear this question) Explain me. after that he told me thank u and shook my hand.
about 30-35min long interview. I was pretty confident but still a confusion there. after 30 min they announce my name for next round. about 45 student cleared the technical round.

HR Interview Round: Next Round is HR Interview. at about 6:45 p.m. I entered into the room.

Sir: sit down
Me: thank u sir, good evening sir
Sir: OK told me the meaning of your name
Me: told
Sir: asked me my project name
Me: Fumbled but told the name
Sir: OK u play cricket.
Me: Yes sir.
Sir: what's your opinion about Sourav out of IPL
Me: told my view.
Sir: Smiled and asked where is your home town
Me: told
Sir: have u any question
Me: yes sir
Sir: OK what is that
Me: Asked his name
Sir: He told me his name
Me: I again asked r u Bengali sir
Sir: no, south Indian
Me: actually sir your name is very famous in our culture that's why I asked sir. please don't mind sir.
Sir: No no, not at all. actually I have been working in this company 33 years
Me: sir I believe in long term relationship
Sir: (pleased with my comment and smiled) shook my hand and thanked me
Me: Thank u sir and good evening once again sir.
After my hr interview was over. at about 8 p.m. result was announced. I got the mail at 10 p.m. 41 selected. one of them I am. Thanks a lot L&T Infotech.
All The Best

Exam/Interview Date : 14-Feb-2011
No of Rounds : Screening Test
Location : Kolkata
Contributor Name: Aritra Dutta

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Save PowerPoint Presentations as Flash Videos


PowerPoint works well for boardroom and classroom slideshow presentations, but PowerPoint presentations do not translate smoothly to the Web. Sure, we can save the presentations as Web files, but these end up looking messy and unprofessional.
The best way to share a PowerPoint presentation on the Web, without making your audience download the PowerPoint file, is by converting the presentation into a Flash movie. One of the quickest ways to do this is with iSpring, a PowerPoint add on.

logo
Download iSpring’s free version from iSpringFree.com.
download
Make sure PowerPoint is closed, and then install the iSpring file. When it finishes, reopen PowerPoint. You will see a new tab on the far left of your screen callediSpring Free. Click this tab.
tab
The tab has several options. If you are in a hurry to finish your presentation and save it as a Flash file, click Quick Publish on the far left. iSpring takes a few minutes to compile your slides, and then generates a folder with the name of your presentation. Upload the contents of the folder to your Web site to share the presentation.
Quick publish
The Publish button beside this one does the same thing, but gives you more options before saving the presentation. You can rename the presentation, choose where to save it (including on Slideboom.com), choose the range of slides to go in the presentation, and preview the presentation in a iSpring simulator.
options
Regardless of which publishing method you choose, iSpring preserves your animations and transitions.
An added feature is the ability to embed YouTube and Flash videos directly into your PowerPoint presentation. Click the YouTube or Flash button to the right of the Publish button to insert one of these videos.
youtube
iSpring also offers a pro edition of this add-on. The pro edition costs $229, and gives options to name presenters and add narration to the presentation. Educators may request a free license for iSpring Pro.
pro
The free edition is enough for most PowerPoint users. The publishing step can take up to 10 minutes to convert from PowerPoint to Flash if the presentation is exceptionally long. Otherwise, this add-on is one of the best ways out there to make your PowerPoint presentations Web ready.

Source : 

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

For Freshers and SAP TRAINEES/CONSULTANTS 2010/2009 passouts.....

Hi


Huge requirements are coming from various I.T. companies/MNC's for the positions of Associate Consultant/Consultant position.


Eligibility : B.E./B.Tech.(any branhch)/B.Sc(CS), MCom, MBA/MCA/MSc(CS)/ME/MTech with 55%


Package / CTC : Rs.3.00 lacs to Rs.4.50 lacs.


Training Period : you need to undergo mandatory training on self-support basis.


Placement : 100% placements. All trainees will be helped till they get placed.


Projects: Hands on training with Projects as per CMII Level standards.


If you are seriously looking for a good career break contact us immediately.


Vageesh
Mob : 9739709527
Acegiant, Bangalore.

Openings for .net(1-5 years) & taxation and marketing

Here is the Openings Details:

Hi, friends

we have following requirements in our company .
if any one of you or your friends are suitable for the position .
send your resumes to the following mail id.


Dear All,

We have urgent openings with our group companies. Please refer your friends & relatives NOW…



Position
Preferred Qualification
Years ofExperience
No of positions
Skill Set
                                                             TECHNICAL OPENINGS
Software Trainee
MCA/ BTech (CS , IT) Freshers 2009 & 2010 pass out.
0 - 1 yrs
8

Asp.net, c#, JavaScript , Web Application Development  

Junior Developers
MCA/ BTech (CS , IT)

1 - 2  yrs
5
Asp.net, c#, JavaScript, Ajax, Sql Server, Silver light,
Web Application Development Experience will be  Preferred.
Software Engineer
MCA/ BTech (CS , IT)
3 -5 yrs
4
Asp.net, c#, Javascript, Ajax, Sql Server, Silverlight, Analysis, DB Design, Ability to lead a TEAM/ Individual ,
Web Application Development Experience will be  Preferred.
                                                                                                 NON - TECHNICAL OPENINGS
Sr. Associate
Diploma in Taxation/ MFM, MBA Finance / professional in Tax Specialization.
1 - 3 yrs
6
Must be well versed with Indian Tax Laws.
Process Associate
Diploma in Taxation/Bcom/Mcom/MBA( Finance) / CA (Inter)/BBM
0 -1 Yrs
40
Knowledge in Accounting   Principles & Taxation.
Prior understanding in Tax Filing process will be prioritized
Marketing Associate
MBA (Marketing) / PGDM (Marketing)
0-1 yrs
5
Good communication, presentation & negotiation skills.
Generating Leads with Efficient Marketing and Promotion skills.



Thursday, March 17, 2011

UNIX Text Processing Commands


Cut command.
cut command selects a list of columns or fields from one or more files.
Option -c is for columns and -f for fields. It is entered as
cut options [files] 
for example if a file named testfile contains

this is firstline
this is secondline
this is thirdline
Examples:
cut -c1,4 testfile will print this to standard output (screen)
ts
ts
ts
It is printing columns 1 and 4 of this file which contains t and s (part of this).
    Options:
  • -c list cut the column positions identified in list.
  • -f list will cut the fields identified in list.
  • -s could be used with -f to suppress lines without delimiters.

Paste Command.
paste command merge the lines of one or more files into vertical columns separated by a tab.
for example if a file named testfile contains
this is firstline
and a file named testfile2 contains
this is testfile2
then running this command
paste testfile testfile2 > outputfile
will put this into outputfile
this is firstline       this is testfile2 
it contains contents of both files in columns.
who | paste - - will list users in two columns.
    Options:
  • -d'char' separate columns with char instead of a tab.
  • -s merge subsequent lines from one file.

Sort command.
sort command sort the lines of a file or files, in alphabetical order. for example if you have a file named testfile with these contents
zzz
aaa
1234
yuer
wer
qww
wwe
Then running
sort testfile
will give us output of
1234
aaa
qww
wer
wwe
yuer
zzz
    Options:
  • -b ignores leading spaces and tabs.
  • -c checks whether files are already sorted.
  • -d ignores punctuation.
  • -i ignores non-printing characters.
  • -n sorts in arithmetic order.
  • -ofile put output in a file.
  • +m[-m] skips n fields before sorting, and sort upto field position m.
  • -r reverse the order of sort.
  • -u identical lines in input file apear only one time in output.

Uniq command.
uniq command removes duplicate adjacent lines from sorted file while sending one copy of each second file.
Examples

sort names | uniq -d will show which lines appear more than once in names file.
    Options:
  • -c print each line once, counting instances of each.
  • -d print duplicate lines once, but no unique lines.
  • -u print only unique lines.

Awk and Nawk command.
awk is more like a scripting language builtin on all unix systems. Although mostly used for text processing, etc.
Here are some examples which are connected with other commands.
Examples:
df -t | awk 'BEGIN {tot=0} $2 == "total" {tot=tot+$1} END {print (tot*512)/1000000}' Will give total space in your system in megabytes.
Here the output of command df -t is being passed into awk which is counting the field 1 after pattern "total" appears. Same way if you change $1 to $4 it will accumulate and display the addition of field 4
which is used space.
for more information about awk and nawk command in your system enter man awk or man nawk.

Sed command.
sed command launches a stream line editor which you can use at command line.
you can enter your sed commands in a file and then using -f option edit your text file. It works as
sed [options] files 
    options:
  • -e 'instruction' Apply the editing instruction to the files.
  • -f script Apply the set of instructions from the editing script.
  • -n suppress default output.

for more information about sed, enter man sed at command line in your system.
Vi editor.
vi command launches a vi sual editor. To edit a file type
vi filename
vi editor is a default editor of all Unix systems. It has several modes. In order to write characters you will need to hit i to be in insert mode and then start typing. Make sure that your terminal has correct settings, vt100 emulation works good if you are logged in using pc.
Once you are done typing then to be in command mode where you can write/search/ you need to hit :w filename to write
and in case you are done writing and want to exit
:w! will write and exit. 

    options:
  • i for insert mode.
    • I inserts text at the curson
    • appends text at the end of the line.
    • appends text after cursor.
    • open a new line of text above the curson.
    • o open a new line of text below the curson.
  • for command mode.
    • <escape> to invoke command mode from insert mode.
    • :!sh to run unix commands.
    • x to delete a single character.
    • dd to delete an entire line
    • ndd to delete n number of lines.
    • d$ to delete from cursor to end of line.
    • yy to copy a line to buffer.
    • P to paste text from buffer.
    • nyy copy n number of lines to buffer.
    • :%s/stringA/stringb /g to replace stringA with stringB in whole file.
    • G to go to last line in file.
    • 1G to go to the first line in file.
    • w to move forward to next word.
    • b to move backwards to next word.
    • $ to move to the end of line.
    • J join a line with the one below it.
  • /string to search string in file.
  • n to search for next occurence of string.

UNIX File Management Commands

Pwd command:
pwd command will print your home directory on screen, pwd means print working directory.

 /u0/ssb/sandeep
is output for the command when I use pwd in /u0/ssb/sandeep directory.


Ls command: 
ls command is most widely used command and it displays the contents of directory.
options
ls will list all the files in your home directory, this command has many options.
ls -l will list all the file names, permissions, group, etc in long format.
ls -a will list all the files including hidden files that start with . .
ls -lt will list all files names based on the time of creation, newer files bring first.
ls -Fxwill list files and directory names will be followed by slash.
ls -Rwill lists all the files and files in the all the directories, recursively.
ls -R | more will list all the files and files in all the directories, one page at a time.

Mkdir command:
mkdir sandeep will create new directory, i.e. here sandeep directory is created.

Cd command:
cd sandeep will change directory from current directory to sandeep directory.
Use pwd to check your current directory and ls to see if sandeep directory is there or not.
You can then use cd sandeep to change the directory to this new directory.

Cat command: 
cat cal.txt cat command displays the contents of a file here cal.txt on screen (or standard out).
Head command.
head filename by default will display the first 10 lines of a file.
If you want first 50 lines you can use head -50 filename or for 37 lines head -37 filename and so forth.

Tail command:
tail filename by default will display the last 10 lines of a file.
If you want last 50 lines then you can use tail -50 filename.

More command:
 more command will display a page at a time and then wait for input which is spacebar. For example if you have a file which is 500 lines and you want to read it all. So you can use

more filename

Wc command: 
wc command counts the characters, words or lines in a file depending upon the option.

Options
wc -l filename will print total number of lines in a file.
wc -w filename will print total number of words in a file.
wc -c filename will print total number of characters in a file.

File command:
File command displays about the contents of a given file, whether it is a text (Ascii) or binary file. To use it type
file filename. For example I have cal.txt which has ascii characters about calander of current month and I have resume1.doc file which is a binariy file in microsoft word. I will get
file resume.doc

resume1.doc:    data  
file cal.txt
cal.txt:        ascii text

Cp command: 
cp command copies a file. If I want to copy a file named oldfile in a current directory to a file named newfile in a current directory.
cp oldfile newfile
If I want to copy oldfile to other directory for example /tmp then
cp oldfile /tmp/newfile. Useful options available with cp are -p and -r . -p options preserves the modification time and permissions, -r recursively copy a directory and its files, duplicating the tree structure.

Rcp command: 
rcp command will copy files between two unix systems and works just like cp command (-p and -i options too).
For example you are on a unix system that is called Cheetah and want to copy a file which is in current directory to a system that is called lion in /usr/john/ directory then you can use rcp command
rcp filename lion:/usr/john
You will also need permissions between the two machines. For more infor type man rcp at command line.

Mv command: 
mv command is used to move a file from one directory to another directory or to rename a file.
Some examples:
mv oldfile newfile will rename oldfile to newfile.
mv -i oldfile newfile for confirmation prompt.
mv -f oldfile newfile will force the rename even if target file exists.
mv * /usr/bajwa/ will move all the files in current directory to /usr/bajwa directory.

Ln command:
Instead of copying you can also make links to existing files using ln command.
If you want to create a link to a file called coolfile in /usr/local/bin directory then you can enter this command.
ln mycoolfile /usr/local/bin/coolfile

Some examples:
ln -s fileone filetwo will create a symbolic link and can exist across machines.
ln -n option will not overwrite existing files.
ln -f will force the link to occur.

Rm command:
To delete files use rm command.

Options:
rm oldfile will delete file named oldfile.
rm -f option will remove write-protected files without prompting.
rm -r option will delete the entire directory as well as all the subdirectories, very dangerous command.

Rmdir command:
rmdir command will remove directory or directories if a directory is empty.

Options:
rm -r directory_name will remove all files even if directory is not empty.
rmdir sandeep is how you use it to remove sandeep directory.
rmdir -p will remove directories and any parent directories that are empty.
rmdir -s will suppress standard error messages caused by -p.

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

All DOS Commands at one place


ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file

ARP      Address Resolution Protocol
   ASSOC    Change file extension associations•
   ASSOCIAT One step file association
   ATTRIB   Change file attributes
b
   BCDBOOT  Create or repair a system partition
   BOOTCFG  Edit Windows boot settings
   BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
c
   CACLS    Change file permissions
   CALL     Call one batch program from another•
   CD       Change Directory - move to a specific Folder•
   CHANGE   Change Terminal Server Session properties
   CHKDSK   Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
   CHKNTFS  Check the NTFS file system
   CHOICE   Accept keyboard input to a batch file
   CIPHER   Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
   CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
   CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks
   CLIP     Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.
   CLS      Clear the screen•
   CLUSTER  Windows Clustering
   CMD      Start a new CMD shell
   CMDKEY   Manage stored usernames/passwords
   COLOR    Change colors of the CMD window•
   COMP     Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
   COMPACT  Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
   COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
   CON2PRT  Connect or disconnect a Printer
   CONVERT  Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.
   COPY     Copy one or more files to another location•
   CSCcmd   Client-side caching (Offline Files)
   CSVDE    Import or Export Active Directory data 
d
   DATE     Display or set the date•
   DEFRAG   Defragment hard drive
   DEL      Delete one or more files•
   DELPROF  Delete NT user profiles
   DELTREE  Delete a folder and all subfolders
   DevCon   Device Manager Command Line Utility 
   DIR      Display a list of files and folders•
   DIRUSE   Display disk usage
   DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks
   DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
   DISKPART Disk Administration
   DNSSTAT  DNS Statistics
   DOSKEY   Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
   DSACLs   Active Directory ACLs
   DSAdd    Add items to active directory (user group computer) 
   DSGet    View items in active directory (user group computer)
   DSQuery  Search for items in active directory (user group computer)
   DSMod    Modify items in active directory (user group computer)
   DSMove   Move an Active directory Object
   DSRM     Remove items from Active Directory
e
   ECHO     Display message on screen•
   ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file•
   ERASE    Delete one or more files•
   EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log
   EXIT     Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel•
   EXPAND   Uncompress files
   EXTRACT  Uncompress CAB files
f
   FC       Compare two files
   FIND     Search for a text string in a file
   FINDSTR  Search for strings in files
   FOR /F   Loop command: against a set of files•
   FOR /F   Loop command: against the results of another command•
   FOR      Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List•
   FORFILES Batch process multiple files
   FORMAT   Format a disk
   FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)
   FSUTIL   File and Volume utilities
   FTP      File Transfer Protocol
   FTYPE    Display or modify file types used in file extension associations•
g
   GLOBAL   Display membership of global groups
   GOTO     Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•
   GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings
h
   HELP     Online Help
i
   iCACLS   Change file and folder permissions
   IF       Conditionally perform a command•
   IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
   IPCONFIG Configure IP
k
   KILL     Remove a program from memory
l
   LABEL    Edit a disk label
   LOCAL    Display membership of local groups
   LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer
   LOGMAN   Manage Performance Monitor
   LOGOFF   Log a user off
   LOGTIME  Log the date and time in a file
m
   MAPISEND Send email from the command line
   MBSAcli  Baseline Security Analyzer. 
   MEM      Display memory usage
   MD       Create new folders•
   MKLINK   Create a symbolic link (linkd)
   MODE     Configure a system device
   MORE     Display output, one screen at a time
   MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
   MOVE     Move files from one folder to another•
   MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
   MSG      Send a message
   MSIEXEC  Microsoft Windows Installer
   MSINFO   Windows NT diagnostics
   MSTSC    Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
   MUNGE    Find and Replace text within file(s)
   MV       Copy in-use files
n
   NET      Manage network resources
   NETDOM   Domain Manager
   NETSH    Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access
   NETSVC   Command-line Service Controller
   NBTSTAT  Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
   NETSTAT  Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
   NOW      Display the current Date and Time 
   NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
   NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
   NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights
o
   OPENFILES Query or display open files
p
   PATH     Display or set a search path for executable files•
   PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
   PAUSE    Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message•
   PERMS    Show permissions for a user
   PERFMON  Performance Monitor
   PING     Test a network connection
   POPD     Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD•
   PORTQRY  Display the status of ports and services
   POWERCFG Configure power settings
   PRINT    Print a text file
   PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery
   PRNCNFG  Display, configure or rename a printer
   PRNMNGR  Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
   PROMPT   Change the command prompt•
   PsExec     Execute process remotely
   PsFile     Show files opened remotely
   PsGetSid   Display the SID of a computer or a user
   PsInfo     List information about a system
   PsKill     Kill processes by name or process ID
   PsList     List detailed information about processes
   PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
   PsLogList  Event log records
   PsPasswd   Change account password
   PsService  View and control services
   PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
   PsSuspend  Suspend processes
   PUSHD    Save and then change the current directory•
q
   QGREP    Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.
r
   RASDIAL  Manage RAS connections
   RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
   RECOVER  Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
   REG      Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
   REGEDIT  Import or export registry settings
   REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
   REGINI   Change Registry Permissions
   REM      Record comments (remarks) in a batch file•
   REN      Rename a file or files•
   REPLACE  Replace or update one file with another
   RD       Delete folder(s)•
   RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
   ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
   ROUTE    Manipulate network routing tables
   RUN      Start | RUN commands
   RUNAS    Execute a program under a different user account
   RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
s
   SC       Service Control
   SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
   SCLIST   Display NT Services
   SET      Display, set, or remove environment variables•
   SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables•
   SETX     Set environment variables permanently
   SFC      System File Checker 
   SHARE    List or edit a file share or print share
   SHIFT    Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file•
   SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
   SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined
   SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
   SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
   SLEEP    Wait for x seconds
   SLMGR    Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)
   SOON     Schedule a command to run in the near future
   SORT     Sort input
   START    Start a program or command in a separate window•
   SU       Switch User
   SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
   SUBST    Associate a path with a drive letter
   SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
t
   TASKLIST List running applications and services
   TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory
   TIME     Display or set the system time•
   TIMEOUT  Delay processing of a batch file
   TITLE    Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session•
   TLIST    Task list with full path
   TOUCH    Change file timestamps    
   TRACERT  Trace route to a remote host
   TREE     Graphical display of folder structure
   TYPE     Display the contents of a text file•
   TypePerf Write performance data to a log file
u
   USRSTAT  List domain usernames and last login
v
   VER      Display version information•
   VERIFY   Verify that files have been saved•
   VOL      Display a disk label•
w
   WHERE    Locate and display files in a directory tree
   WHOAMI   Output the current UserName and domain
   WINDIFF  Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
   WINMSD   Windows system diagnostics
   WINMSDP  Windows system diagnostics II
   WINRM    Windows Remote Management
   WINRS    Windows Remote Shell
   WMIC     WMI Commands
x
   XCACLS   Change file and folder permissions
   XCOPY    Copy files and folders
   ::       Comment / Remark•
SOURCE : http://ss64.com/nt/